# 6.2 - Electric Fields

## Definitions and Core Info

An electric field is a region around a body in which other charged bodies will feel a force. The direction of the field is the direction of the force experienced by a positive test charge.

[![image.png](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/sPyimage.png)](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/sPyimage.png)

... where F is the size of the electrical force, Q is the size of the charge, epsilon 0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance between the charged point and any point in the field.

## Electric Field Lines

Radial field vs uniform field<sup>[1](https://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age16-19/Electricity%20and%20magnetism/Electrostatics/text/Electric_fields/index.html)</sup>:

[![image.png](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/fVfimage.png)](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/fVfimage.png)

The spacing between field lines represents the strength of the field.

The field between different types of charged surface<sup>[1](https://www.schoolphysics.co.uk/age16-19/Electricity%20and%20magnetism/Electrostatics/text/Electric_fields/index.html)</sup>:

[![image.png](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/1xLimage.png)](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/1xLimage.png)

The neutral point is between two like-charged particles, showing where no electric force is experienced.

## Coulomb's Law

[![image.png](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/wl9image.png)](https://bookstack.asadhussain.net/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/wl9image.png)

... where Q and q are the charges of two charged points, epsilon 0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the shortest distance between these charged points.